Cognitive Interventions

Cognitive Interventions: Positive Reinforcement Introduction Cognitive therapy emphasizes strategies which include logic and author (Parrott, 2003, p. 302). Cognitive therapists recitation various types of techniques in counseling. According to Parrott, these include behavioral assessment, overconfident livelihood, token economies, self-assertiveness training, modeling, relaxation training, systematic desensitization, and flooding. Therapists may charter one or more of the techniques when working with nodes. Diverse processes be applied depending upon the client and types of issues presented. The focus of this paper pull up stakes retch upon the use and action of positivist reinforcement. Discussion will turn back the history, background, techniques, and sanative goals of positive reinforcement as well as the finish of positive reinforcement in two imitate cases. These cases will include an elderly stroke patient who is horrendous of therapy and a teenage client who is working on petulance anxiety issues. Both simulations will demonstrate the appliance of positive reinforcement in a step-by-step human beingsner that stresses the require for reason and logic. History and Background Historically, positive reinforcement was developed by efforts of cognitive therapists and philosophers. Its roots can be traced back to old-fashioned classical philosophy, Stoicism. Stoicism is essentially a system of moral philosophy which, however, is channelize by logic as theory of method, and rests upon natural philosophy as foundation (Stoicism, 2006).

Stoicism is concerned with how we a s humanity perceive the events in our live! s. Some of the more recent expansions in cognitive theories was developed by Albert Ellis: Rational-Emotional Theory (RET) and Aaron Beck: Collaborative Empiricism. Albert Ellis believed that man was responsible for his emotions and actions. Under Elliss theory, illogical thoughts or maladaptive behaviors atomic number 18 the harvest-time of the mind needed to learn a new fashion or perspective. Aaron Becks theory of Collaborative Empiricism supports the idea that the conceptualization people feel and behavior is determined by how they... If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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