A Collection of Classic and New Poems for Winter

A Collection of Classic and New Poems for Winter At the point when the virus twists start to blow and the evenings arrive at their longest stretch at the solstice, winter has shown up. Artists through the ages have loaned their plumes and pens to compose refrains about the season. Cuddle up around the fireside with a snifter of cognac or a cup of hot cocoa or go out to welcome the late morning dawn and mull over these sonnets. This treasury of winter sonnets starts with a couple of works of art before recommending some new sonnets for the season. Winter Poems from the sixteenth and seventeenth Century The Bard of Avon had a few sonnets about winter. No big surprise, since the Little Ice Age kept things chilled back then. William Shakespeare,â€Å"Winter† from Loves Labors Lost (1593)William Shakespeare,â€Å"Blow, Blow Thou Winter Wind† from As You Like It (1600)William Shakespeare,Sonnet 97 - â€Å"How like a winter hath my nonappearance been† (1609)Thomas Campion,â€Å"Now Winter Nights Enlarge† (1617) Winter Poems from the eighteenth Century The pioneers of the Romantic Movement wrote their sonnets end of the eighteenth Century. It was a period upheaval and tremendous changes the British Isles, the provinces, and Europe. Robert Burns,â€Å"Winter: A Dirge† (1781)William Blake,â€Å"To Winter† (1783)Samuel Taylor Coleridge,â€Å"Frost at Midnight† (1798) Winter Poems from the nineteenth Century Verse bloomed in the New World and female writers additionally positively shaped the nineteenth century. Other than the intensity of nature in winter, artists, for example, Walt Whitman additionally observed the mechanical and artificial condition. John Keats,â€Å"In drear-nighted December† (1829)Charlotte Brontà «,â€Å"Winter Stores† (1846)Walt Whitman,â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter† (1882)Robert Louis Stevenson,â€Å"Winter-Time† (1885)George Meredith,â€Å"Winter Heavens† (1888)Emily Dickinson,â€Å"There’s a specific Slant of light† (#258)Emily Dickinson,â€Å"It filters from Leaden Sieves† (#311)Robert Bridges,â€Å"London Snow† (1890) Exemplary Winter Poems from the Early twentieth Century The mid twentieth century saw huge changes in innovation and furthermore the slaughter of World War I. In any case, the difference in season to winter was a steady. Regardless of how much humanity tries to control the earth, nothing keeps down the beginning of winter. Thomas Hardy,â€Å"Winter in Durnover Field† (1901)William Butler Yeats,â€Å"The Cold Heaven† (1916)Gerard Manley Hopkins,â€Å"The Times Are Nightfall† (1918)Robert Frost,â€Å"An Old Man’s Winter Night† (1920)Wallace Stevens,â€Å"The Snowman† (1921)Robert Frost,â€Å"Dust of Snow† and â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† (1923) Contemporary Winter Poems Winter keeps on rousing current artists. Some may accomplish the title of works of art in the decades to come. Perusing them can edify you regarding how verse is changing and individuals are communicating their specialty. You can discover the majority of these sonnets on the web. Appreciate this choice of sonnets on winter subjects from contemporary writers: Salvatore Buttaci, â€Å"From Cold Unblinking Eyes†Denis Dunn, â€Å"Winter in Maine on Rte 113† and â€Å"Silent Solstice (Winter Becomes Maine)†Jim Finnegan, â€Å"Flightless Bird†Jesse Glass, â€Å"The Giant in the Dirty Coat†Dorothea Grossman, Untitled winter poemRuth Hill, â€Å"Land of Long Shadows†Joel Lewis, â€Å"Making a Meal Out of It†Charles Mariano, â€Å"This Winter†Whitman McGowan, â€Å"It Was So Cold†Justine Nicholas, â€Å"Palais d’Hiver†Barbara Novack, â€Å"Winter: 10 degrees†Debbie Ouellet, â€Å"North Wind†Joseph Pacheco, â€Å"Cold Winter Morn in Florida†Jack Peachum, â€Å"The Migrant†Barbara Reiher-Meyers, â€Å"Blizzard† and â€Å"Sweet and Bitter†Todd-Earl Rhodes, Untitled poemRobert Savino, â€Å"Shortcut Through the Storm†Jackie Sheeler, â€Å"Underground Xmas†Lisa Shields, â€Å"Reaching for White† and â€Å"Climate Change†Aldo Tambellini, â€Å"October 19, 1990†Joyce Wakefield, â€Å"Winter Conversation†

Determining the Concentration of Calcium Carbonate in an Unknown Substance through the Methods of Titration Aim Essay

Decide the convergence of the obscure ethanoic corrosive arrangement by titrating with a known grouping of sodium hydroxide Gear and Materials * Unknown ethanoic corrosive * 50cm3 burette * 250cm3 Erlenmeyer flagon * 100cm3 recepticle (for CH3COOH) * 200cm3 recepticle (for NaOH) * 100cm3 recepticle (for squander) * Standardized sodium hydroxide arrangement * Burette clasp * Retort stand * Phenolphthalein marker * 50cm3 graduated chamber * Distilled water (to wash the cup) Technique: In the first place, get around 200 cm3 of sodium hydroxide arrangement. At that point, set up the counter stand and burette clasp as demonstrated in the graph underneath. Utilizing two 10 cm3 aliquots of the NaOH arrangement, wash the burette twice. Next, fill to over the 0.00cm3 imprint and channel down to beneath the 0.00cm3 imprint so as to expel any air bubbles. From that point onward, move 50 cm3 of the obscure corrosive into the 250cm3 jar. Into a similar cup, place 2 drops of the phenolphthalein pointer. At last, include sodium hydroxide from the burette until you arrive at the endpoint. Procedural Notes To oblige for the sodium hydroxide that sprinkles to the sides of the flagon, refined water was utilized. Utilizing the refined water on the sides of the flagon was flushed down to carry the sodium hydroxide to the remainder of the arrangement in the jar. Likewise, while dropping a half-drop into the flagon, the accompanying strategy was utilized: First, a half-drop was made at the tip of the burette. At that point, utilizing the carafe, the half-drop was gathered to the flask’s side. At long last, utilizing the refined water, the half-drop was washed down to the remainder of the arrangement. To make it simpler to perceive the endpoint of the response, a white paper was put under the flagon. Along these lines, it was simpler to see when the arrangement changed shading. Perception (Data Collection): Quantitative Data Estimations Recorded During the Experiment Preliminary 1 2 3* 4* Starting Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml) 0.20 0.42 0.10 0.23 Last Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml) 45.70 45.93 45.39 45.30 Volume of Ethanoic Acid Used (ml?0.04ml) 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 *To increment the outcomes, preliminary 3 and 4 was taken from another gathering to get more information, in this way expanding the exactness of the information. Subjective Data Depictions of the Substances Used and Produced Sodium Hydroxide Clear arrangement, low consistency, elusive Ethanoic corrosive Clear arrangement, acidic, Phenolphthalein pointer Clear arrangement, comes in bottle, include as drops Arrangement Produced (NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O) Clear/pink all through, trail 4 was the best as it was nearest to clear than every other path. Volume of preliminary 1 was most prominent as a great deal of water was utilized so as to wash down the sodium hydroxide adhered to the side of the jar. Information Analysis The balance response between sodium hydroxide and ethanoic corrosive is Sodium Hydroxide + Ethanoic corrosive â€> Sodium Ehthanoate + Water Along these lines, the molar proportion is 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to 1 mole of ethanoic corrosive. Sodium hydroxide is known to have a centralization of 1.003 mol dm-3㠯⠿â ½0.004 mol dm-3. Subsequently, the accompanying speaks to the computations to decide the centralization of ethanoic corrosive in preliminary 1: Utilizing comparable computations, the centralization of ethanoic corrosive for preliminaries 2,3, and 4 were determined too. The accompanying table speaks to the outcomes. Results for the counts of the convergence of ethanoic corrosive utilized in every preliminary Preliminary Convergence of CH3COOH/mol dm-3 CH3COOH Vulnerabilities/% 1 0.913 1.3 2 0.913 1.3 3 0.909 1.3 4 0.904 1.3 Normal 0.910 1.3 End: Taking everything into account, the consequence of this lab shows that the convergence of CH3COOH is 0.910 mol dm-3. Utilizing this worth, and the genuine estimation of ethnoic corrosive, 0.9190 mol dm-3 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½0.0004 mol dm-3, percent blunder was determined as follows: With this, we see that the percent of vulnerabilities is more prominent than the percent blunder. The percent of vulnerabilities speaks to the arbitrary mistakes, where the deliberate worth can either be greater or littler than the acknowledged worth, because of an uncertain estimation. To improve these arbitrary mistakes, it is important to utilize increasingly exact hardware as well as rehash estimations. One case of this is utilize a pipette rather than a graduated chamber, particularly in light of the fact that ?0.4 cm3 is a generally huge vulnerability. Thusly, the utilization of such hardware prompted the percent of vulnerabilities being more prominent than the percent mistake. This implies the irregular mistakes spread for the blunders in this lab. Notwithstanding, there are a couple potential methodical blunders that ought to be designated in this lab. The greatest one would be that it is difficult to get to the endpoint, where the arrangement is scarcely pink. In all prelimi naries, the arrangement turned out to be clear pink. In any case, it was distinctly in preliminary 4 that the arrangement was really equivocal to whether it was marginally pink. The trouble of getting to this equivocal clear pink is certainly a methodical blunder as it generally prompts a bigger volume of sodium hydroxide used to respond. One approach to improve this might be to play out the lab in a more extended time length. At the point when I played out the lab, I felt compelled to get an adequate measure of preliminaries done inside the class time frame. By extending the time range of the lab, it might be conceivable to take additional time and show signs of improvement quality outcomes. A progressively reasonable improvement might be to record estimations all the more oftentimes when moving toward the endpoint. This would give us two estimations that the endpoint exists in, helping us gauge where the endpoint really is. In any case, improving this mistake would prompt a littler volume of sodium hydroxide, a littler incentive for the grouping of ethanoic corrosive, which would make the watched esteem further from the genuine worth. Another deliberate mistake in this lab is the sodium hydroxide sprinkling to the sides of the flagon. In spite of the fact that utilizing water to wash the sodium hydroxide down was planned to cover this, another approach to improve this might be to utilize gear with a more extensive mouth, for example, a measuring utencil, rather than a cup. By and by, improving this mistake would prompt a more noteworthy percent blunder for indistinguishable reasons from the trouble of getting a vague pink shading. Next, despite the fact that it in all probability didn't influence the outcomes in this lab, there is an inquiry to in the case of washing the burette multiple times is adequate. To improve this, it might be recommended that flushing the burette multiple times is increasingly reasonable, despite the fact that it is tedious. A last efficient blunder comes while moving the ethanoic corrosive from the graduated chamber. At the point when this occurs, a portion of the ethanoic corrosive might be held in the graduated chamber. This is a deliberate mistake as this consistently prompts a littler volume of ethanoic corrosive than estimated. To improve this blunder, one may pour a minuscule piece in excess of 50 ml of ethanoic corrosive, and measure that as 50 ml of ethanoic corrosive. Improving this blunder prompts a bigger volume of ethanoic corrosive, a lower centralization of ethanoic corrosive, and by and by, an expansion in percent mistake. With everything taken into account, it is exceptionally intriguing how knowing the measure of one substance can help decide the measure of another substance, in spite of the fact that it is a theme that shows up oftentimes in science. For this situation, knowing the quantity of moles of sodium hydroxide empowered us to know the centralization of the ethanoic corrosive. Moreover, this lab encourages one improve their insight on the trouble of setting up a lab. By looking into and understanding the mistakes to a lab, one can relate the upgrades to future labs. More or less, this lab exemplified the procedure of titration, and how helpful it tends to be.

Open Thread Not Admitted

Open Thread Not Admitted This year was one of the most competitive admissions cycles in the history of the Institute. Because of the incredible size and strength of the applicant pool we were unable to offer admission to many, many incredible students whom we would love to have on campus. For those of you who were not admitted, know that we gave your application full consideration, and that we wish you the very best of luck wherever you choose to continue your education. We have left comments open on this thread so you may talk amongst yourselves. As always, please keep the conversation civil and friendly in our community. Open Thread Not Admitted This year was one of the most competitive admissions cycles in the history of the Institute. Because of the incredible size and strength of the applicant pool we were unable to offer admission to many, many incredible students whom we would love to have on campus. For those of you who were not admitted, know that we gave your application full consideration, and that we wish you the very best of luck wherever you choose to continue your education. We have left comments open on this thread so you may talk amongst yourselves. As always, please keep the conversation civil and friendly in our community. Open Thread Not Admitted There were many wonderful applicants to MIT this year, which unfortunately means that we had to turn down a large number of incredible students. For those of you who fall into this category, this is an open forum for you to talk, shake it off, and remember that you will survive  (and even thrive) wherever you go and whatever you do. We understand that this may be a difficult time for you, but we ask that you converse civilly and with the best of intentions, as that is the spirit of our process. Post Tagged #Pi Day Open Thread Not Admitted There were many wonderful applicants to MIT this year, which unfortunately means that we had to turn down a large number of incredible students. For those of you who fall into this category, this is an open forum for you to talk, shake it off, and remember that you will survive  (and even thrive) wherever you go and whatever you do. We understand that this may be a difficult time for you, but we ask that you converse civilly and with the best of intentions, as that is the spirit of our process. Post Tagged #Early Action Open Thread Not Admitted There were many wonderful applicants to MIT this year, which unfortunately means that we had to turn down some great students. For those of you who fall into this category, this is an open forum for you to talk,  shake it off, and remember that you will  survive, even  thrive, wherever you go; whatever you do. Stove-cook your oatmeal and never look back. We understand that this may be a difficult time for you, but we ask that you converse civilly and with the best of intentions, as that is the spirit of our process. Open Thread Not Admitted This year well over 18,000 students applied for admission to MIT in the most competitive admissions cycle in the history of the Institute. Because of the incredible size and strength of the applicant pool we were unable to offer admission to many, many incredible students whom we would love to have on campus. For those of you whom were not admitted, know that we gave your application full consideration, and that we wish you the very best of luck wherever you choose to continue your education. We have left comments open on this thread so you may talk amongst yourselves. As always, please keep the conversation civil and friendly in our community. Open Thread Not Admitted There were many wonderful applicants to MIT this year, which unfortunately means that we had to turn down a large number of incredible students. For those of you who fall into this category, this is an open forum for you to talk, shake it off, and remember that you will survive  (and even thrive) wherever you go and whatever you do. We understand that this may be a difficult time for you, but we ask that you converse civilly and with the best of intentions, as that is the spirit of our process. Open Thread Not Admitted There were many wonderful applicants to MIT this year, which unfortunately means that we had to turn down a large number of incredible students. For those of you who fall into this category, this is an open forum for you to talk, shake it off, and remember that you will survive. We understand that this may be a difficult time for you, but we ask that you converse civilly and with the best of intentions, as that is the spirit of our process.

The African American Population And The Field Of Counseling

The African American population is underrepresented in the field of counseling (Williams Justice, 2010). Because African American men have a macho complex that they have to maintain, some see going to counseling as a sign of weakness. Blacks have a mistrust that’s associated with being oppressed by Whites. Black men have been opposed to opening up and letting a stranger into their lives. They would rather to speak with someone in their community such as family, friends, pastor, or teachers. It’s extremely important for a counselor to build rapport with clients of another race because it’s beneficial to the therapeutic process (Williams Justice). Black males in college have the opportunity to take advantage of counseling services on†¦show more content†¦Studies have focused on how minorities usually like to have a counselor with a similar background as them, which presents an obstacle for students at PWU’s (Speight Vera, 2005). As time evolves counselors are becoming more culturally competent and the numbers for minorities seeking therapy are increasing. Campus outreach programs have helped to bring students into the counseling centers. Because there’s a stigma attached to receiving counseling for Black males, if there are other services offered at a counseling center other than counseling (for instance, massage chairs), it can help bring in that demographic. Students need to feel like they have something they can gain from seeking counseling. If they don’t feel like they will get that with the selection of counselors on their campus, they would rather hold their problems in. â€Å"The idea that client preferences regarding the particular characteristics of counselors may critically influence such factors as whether the client seeks help, the duration of counseling, subsequent client evaluation of counseling, and certain aspects of the counseling interaction has long held currency in counseling theory and research (Strohmer, 2003).† Strohmer stated that half of the minority clientele dropout of counseling after the initial meeting in comparison to a third of the White clients. According to the Office of Minority Health more than half of the African American population have

Biography Of Simon Christopher Riley Smith - 857 Words

Johnathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith BA, MA, PhD, LittD has been described as Britain’s best crusader historian . Born in England on June 27, 1938 he was educated at Eton College in Windsor and Trinity College Cambridge. He has acquired four degrees over his lifetime: Bachelor of Arts in 1964, Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in 1964 and his Doctor of Literature in 2001. From 1964 – 1965, Professor Riley-Smith taught in the department of Medieval History at St. Andrew’s College Cambridge as an Assistant Lecturer. He became a Full-time Lecturer in 1966 and worked there until 1972. From then until 1972 until 1978, Riley-Smith served on the History Faculty at the University of Cambridge and also during that time he was a Fellow†¦show more content†¦He said â€Å"I, however, believe, first of all, as a Catholic that there are absolutes but they elude us; and the fact they elude us is part of our fallen condition.† He is also a ‘Nietzschean’ meaning that he is a supporter of the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche. In terms of the Crusades, Riley-Smith states in the Preface of his book What Were the Crusades? Third Edition that he is a pluralist. Using the definition of thought identified by Professor Giles Constable, Riley-Smith he says: â€Å"....the pluralists, who maintain that an array of campaigns, preached as crusades and fought by men and women who had taken crusade vows and enjoyed crusade privileges, were as authentic as those to or in aid of Jerusalem, although many of them took place in other theatres of war.† Professor Riley-Smith has written, co-authored and edited many books throughout his life including: ï‚ ¾ The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, c.1050-1310. 1967 ï‚ ¾ Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders. 2 vols. Heffer, 1971 ï‚ ¾ The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. 1973 ï‚ ¾ What Were the Crusades? 1977 (2nd edition, 1992, 3rd edition, 2002) ï‚ ¾ The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095-1274. (With Louise Riley-Smith) 1981 ï‚ ¾ The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. 1986 ï‚ ¾ The Crusades: A Short History. 1987 (2nd edition,

Love has to look like something Free Essays

As for my opinion, most of the people know will say that love is an action. And for me it it’s the most appropriate meaning then for me. Love can be felt, yes love but love is also the action you need to do to show reciprocity to what others show to you or has done for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Love has to look like something or any similar topic only for you Order Now As to Mr.. Dye, love started from loneliness, but as for what I have been taught. Love comes from God. And because he loves us first, we are able to love him back and his example of love has been our model as to how should we love others. According to Mr.. Dye, loneliness started the experience of being love. I know I ant question him right there because every individual has his own say but as for me, it isn’t. Because love is the most beautiful thing that God has given us. Because without his love, we are maybe not here anymore. But I know some will tell me that because of love u became broke. But we can only be victorious because of Jesus. Although we have different backgrounds and different time frames with Jesus, one thing that we find that remains the same is God’s love for us. His love never changes, His love remains the same, and His love never fails. So if you feel like someone betrayed you, why not eve him first. Sometimes love can be taken for granted and the word used over and over. For example, you might say, â€Å"l love my car, or I love the smell, or love ice cream. In our minds though, love has to look like something. But when the words â€Å"l love you† come to mind, we become scared of it because of our past. Maybe someone you loved left you and so you want to guard your heart and don’t really want to believe those words anymore. What then is God’s definition of love? In 1 Corinthians 13:4-8 it says that, â€Å"love is long suffering† (patient). That’s the first definition. The second is, â€Å"Love is kind. † Then continuing it says, â€Å"Love does not envy, does not parade itself, is not puffed up, does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil, does not rejoice in inequity but rejoices in the truth, bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, and love never fails. † I might emphasized the words LOVE NEVER FAILS. Yes, true love, it does not fails. So you’re probably thinking then now that why that many relationships has to be end, and families come to be ruined, say, it is cause they don’t have the right foundation of love. I have read this note which I rephrased that â€Å"most of the reasons why we commit mistakes and doomed ourselves, is because we were not willing to wait, that we were not been patient. It might be true right. Because according to statistics, each year, the number of teenage pregnancies are rampantly going higher each time, many relationships has been broken because they were not patient to each other. And according to the bible, the very first definition is â€Å"long-suffering†. Jesus is a perfect example of that love, he has suffered a lot of insults, he has en accused of many things and yet he has given us patience just so we can see his purpose here unto this earth. He suffered and bore all the pain because he loves us and he doesn’t want us to be lost again and because he knows that through him, we can be redeemed and we can be accepted as God’s children again.. Love should not be over busy with other things. In Luke Chapter 10 -it is when Jesus visited Mary and Martha household. Martha was so concerned with the things that had to be done so she asked Jesus to send Mary to help her. But Jesus said to her that Mary chose the good part by listening to His words, and t shall not be taken away from her. In the Bible, Paul says that we must rely on what Christ Jesus has done for us and not on our own human efforts; because our human efforts, our achievements, and our possessions are simply garbage when comparing to what we have In Jesus. There are times when we don’t understand what is happening in our lives. We feel, we hope, we trust, we get let down, and we get burned. But God in His sovereignty says to you who are spiritually mature to keep pressing on. He has something better for you but you need to go through this in order to obtain it. That’s the race you’re on. When you get there you will understand. But in the process, love has to look like something. Otherwise, who will the unsaved look for in love? How are they going to know what love is? Thus, we need to be the light to show the world what love looks like. In 1 Core. 14:1 it says, â€Å"Eagerly pursue and seek to acquire his love. † Furthermore, the Bible says in John 15:2 to be glad that, â€Å"He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. † This just means that we should row the thing that brings out the best in us and prune those we think that will put us into ruin. Love cannot be over busy. One day I remember God talk to me and he revealed something to me, some people think that they are unworthy, they are dirty, they were ashamed to approach people because they were afraid that you’ll goanna judge the, most of this people felt unloved and so, that is why, our love shouldn’t be busy overlooking into things that it felt like weave filled them with much attention already, there are lots of people who needs to be love. And because I am filled with love by God and by the people rounds me, why not share my love to this people. Why not share a glimpse of how God filled you with much enthusiasm and joy in your heart. They were all just like us, Jesus came to the world so he could love everyone, and when he went up to heaven, he has given us the authority to love his people. Just by merely talking to them could give them a hint how much loved you’re filled with. Because when they can see the passion that resides in you, they will then reflect the light you’ve given them. John 15:4-5 says, â€Å"Remain in me, and I will remain in you for a branch cannot reduce fruit if it is severed from the vine. And you cannot be fruitful unless you remain in me. Yes, I am the vine. You are the branches. Those who remain in me and in them will produce much fruit for apart from me, you can do nothing. † All the energies we have when we’re investing in the Lord, sitting at His feet, don’t know how many times we continuously say devotions, devotions, devotions. We sit at His feet, listen to His voice, but don’t you close the book and say that we’re done. Devotions begin our time with the Lord, but it doesn’t end when we close the book. He says for you to look like love in this hurting world. How to cite Love has to look like something, Papers

Costing Perpetual and Periodic Inventory

Question: Describe about the Costing for Perpetual and Periodic Inventory. Answer: 1: Cost of goods manufactured Cost of goods sold Particulars Amounts in $ Particulars Amounts in $ Beginning raw materials inventory 5,65,000.00 Beginning inventory 3,20,000.00 Add: cost of raw material purchased 4,25,000.00 Add: purchases 48,80,000.00 Less: ending raw material 8,50,000.00 Less: ending inventory 12,00,000.00 Raw material used 1,40,000.00 Cost of goods sold 40,00,000.00 Add: direct labour cost 8,64,000.00 Add: manufacturing overhead 13,50,000.00 Total manufacturing overhead 23,54,000.00 Change in the work in progress inventory 10,00,000.00 Cost of goods manufactured 33,54,000.00 2: Statement of after tax income computation Particulars Amounts in $ Amounts in $ Sales revenue 80,00,000.00 Less: cost of goods sold 40,00,000.00 Gross profit 40,00,000.00 Less: expenses: Selling and administration 4,00,000.00 4,00,000.00 Net profit before taxes 36,00,000.00 3: Difference between job and process costing: The following are the main differences between the 2: Job costing is for the unique products whereas the process costing is of the standardised products. The job costing is used for the smaller production runs and process costing is for the larger production runs. A detailed amount of records is required for job coting whereas process costing requires aggregates of the various costs and so, not much of the records are required. Job costing is sued for the billing of the individual customers whereas the process costing is for the commissioned customers (Accounting tools, 2016). 4: Monthly production reports is a part of the periodic inventory system since under this type of the production system, the inventory records are updated in the end of each of the accounting period. Now, this accounting period could be the end of the month, end of the year etc. (Accounting explanation, 2016). References: Difference Between Perpetual and Periodic Inventory System - AccountingExplanation.com. (2016).Accountingexplanation.com. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.accountingexplanation.com/difference_between_perpetual_and_periodic_inventory_system.htm What is the difference between job costing and processcosting? - Questions Answers - AccountingTools. (2016).Accountingtools.com. Retrieved 7 October 2016, from https://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-difference-between-job-costing-and-process-costi.html