The Structure and Function of Carbohydrates

The structure and component of carbohydrates Carbohydrate is an organic molecule which consists of hydrogen, snowf completely and oxygen. The global formula for the carbohydrate is Cn(H?O)n. Carbohydrates atomic number 18 made up of individual molecules called monomers. These monomers join to failher by concretion answer to make a long chain which is called a polymer. Carbohydrates be categorised in three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. roughly examples of carbohydrates be starch which is stored in plants, and glucose which is used in external respiration to go forth energy to the cells. . Bacteria like all other organisms study carbohydrates as source of energy as well. They need to sigh in order to grow in large numbers racket Monosaccharides consist of one scar molecule and they argon agreeable tasting, soluble substances that have the general formula of (CH?O)n. Glucose, fructose and ribose are examples of monosaccharides. During respiration glucose is modest refine into carbon dioxide and piddle. ATP is thawd during bridle cycle and glycolysis and it is also generated during electron transport chain. ATP is an present(prenominal) source of energy for the cells Disaccharide is a mental image molecule of the monosaccharides that is cr fertilisee by condensation reaction with remotion of water.

Examples of disaccharides are: malt sugar (from two molecules of glucose), sucrose (glucose and fructose) and milk sugar (glucose and galactose). The bonds that are formed surrounded by the monosaccharides are called glycosidic bond. nonetheless the disacch arides can be hydrolysed by adding water to ! break the glycosidic bonds and release the constituent monosaccharides. The disaccharides are common dietetic components of many foods that we eat therefore play an important function in the tender-hearted diet. Disaccharides are digested by the body in foods and are broken down back into the monosaccharides and then are absorbed by dint of the small intestine. Lactose is found of course in milk and so is the nutritional source...If you want to get a dear essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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